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Blue Acres Receives Approval for a Third Batch of FEMA Flood Buyout Funding

Last modified on May 31st, 2024 at 11:59 am

May 22, 2024

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has approved a third batch of Blue Acres buyout funding for 42 specific properties, following the first batch approval for 14 properties in January and the second batch approval for 37 properties in April. These batch approvals are part of the $50 million Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) allocation for voluntary buyouts in New Jersey following Hurricane Ida’s impact in September 2021. This third batch approval brings the cumulative total of obligated post-Ida HMGP buyout funds to $42.9 million. 

Homeowners awaiting buyout funding opportunities, such as HUD-funded buyouts, can be assured that Blue Acres will provide timely updates on their cases as new information becomes available.

Blue Acres staff notified the owners of these 42 properties approved immediately via phone calls, emails, and certified mail. Blue Acres also assigned case managers to begin guiding the homeowners through the steps to receive a formal buyout offer. The recently approved properties are across five municipalities: the Township of Delaware, the Borough of Dunellen, the City of Lambertville, the Borough of Manville, and the City of Rahway. Blue Acres staff looks forward to providing buyout offers to the Batch 3 homeowners, as well as those still awaiting approval. 

The third batch approval is the largest yet and brings the total number of approved properties to 93 under HMGP. All properties proposed for HMGP buyout funding meet State and FEMA criteria for reducing flood hazard risks to life and property.

Flooding on Sept. 2, 2021 in the Lost Valley section of Manville, NJ

Among the priority categories represented by the 42 homes in batch 3:  

  • All 42 homes are in a FEMA-mapped flood zone. 
  • 41 of these are in the 100-year Special Flood Hazard Area, with a greater than 1% chance annually of flood inundation. 
  • 6 of these are directly within the regulatory floodway (this means the home sits in the channel of a river or watercourse, within the area of direct hydrological flow or in the adjacent buffer area reserved to reduce flood volume during a significant storm event); 
  • 35 homes were declared substantially damaged (SD), meaning calculated damages equated to at least 50% of the structure’s value;
  • 33 homes are designated as “repetitive loss” or “severe repetitive loss,” based on the number of flood insurance payouts they have received over time from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program;
  • 25 homes are in state-identified Overburdened Communities (OBC). 

There are 21 properties that are waiting for approval and currently remain under federal review. As FEMA approves additional batches of properties, Blue Acres will continue to notify homeowners and local governments. 

The goal of FEMA’s Hazard Mitigation Grant Program is to reduce or mitigate losses from future disasters. The Blue Acres program works to achieve this goal in two ways – by removing homes from high flood-risk areas (thereby enabling those residents to relocate to safer locations) and by increasing flood storage by returning the land to open space. This reduces the number of structures at risk of damage from flooding during storms and provides additional buffers and storage for floodwaters, which protects the remaining homes in these areas. Overall, this process makes families and communities more resilient to climate change.  

Blue Acres is a voluntary buyout program that only works with willing sellers. The buyout process remains fully voluntary from the initial expression of interest in a buyout to the date of closing. As part of NJDEP’s Office of Climate Resilience, Blue Acres plays an integral part of advancing the State of New Jersey’s Climate Change Resilience Strategy.  

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Blue Acres Receives Approval for a Second Batch of FEMA Flood Buyout Funding

April 24, 2024 

Image Credit: Firefighters assist in the evacuation of New Milford residents after flooding. Tariq Zehawi/NorthJersey.com

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has approved Blue Acres buyout funding for an additional 37 properties, following the first batch approval for fourteen properties in January, as part of the $50 million Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) allocation for voluntary buyouts in New Jersey. Many of these 37 homes were impacted by severe flooding in April 2022, December 2023 and/or January 2024, in addition to damages sustained during Ida in 2021. Blue Acres staff notified the owners of these 37 properties immediately via phone calls, emails, and certified mail. Blue Acres also assigned case managers to begin guiding the homeowners through the steps to receive a formal buyout offer. This second batch approval brings the total of obligated post-Ida HMGP funds to $23.6 million. Sixty-three properties remain under review and Blue Acres notified these homeowners that while the wait for approval continues, program staff are ready to hit the road running as soon as the approval is issued by FEMA.  

Blue Acres is a voluntary buyout program that only works with willing sellers. The buyout process remains fully voluntary from application to closing day.  

All properties proposed for HMGP funding meet State and FEMA criteria for reducing flood hazard risks to life and property. Among the priority categories represented by the 37 homes in Batch 2: 

  • All 37 homes are in a FEMA-mapped floodplain, with a greater than 1% chance annually of flood inundation; 
    • 17 of these are directly within the regulatory floodway (this means the home sits in the channel of a river or watercourse, within the area of direct hydrological flow or in the adjacent buffer area reserved to reduce flood volume during a significant storm event);
  • 15 homes were declared substantially damaged (SD), meaning calculated damages equated to at least 50% of the structure’s value; 
  • 26 homes are designated as “repetitive loss” or “severe repetitive loss,” based on the number of flood insurance payouts they have received over time from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program;  
  • 16 homes are in CDC-identified socially vulnerable communities; and 
  • 11 homes are in state-identified Overburdened Communities (OBC).

New Jersey continues to see record precipitation, with March 2024 being the third wettest on record, following the fourth wettest winter during the 2023-2024 season.  As the frequency and intensity of floods are anticipated to rise, Blue Acres continues to help New Jersey residents relocate from flood-prone homes, helping communities increase flood resilience through strategic floodplain acquisition and restoration. Blue Acres remains an entirely voluntary program, and always accepts buyout applications from interested homeowners. For more information, reach out to the Blue Acres team via phone (609-940-4140) or email (blueacres@deptest.nj.gov), and keep an eye on the Blue Acres website for future program updates. 

Image Credit: Floodway vs. 100-year Floodplain by Tulsa Engineering & Planning
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Blue Acres Individual Consultations: February Recap

March 6, 2024

December 2023 rainfall totals across New Jersey in inches (from 5″ in dark red to 10.99″ in dark green). Image courtesy of the Rutgers NJ Weather Network.

The final month of 2023 proved to be the wettest December in NJ since records started in 1895, with a statewide average rainfall of 8.2”. Followed immediately by the wettest January in a quarter of a century, the multiple flood events this winter caused wrought havoc, causing widespread power outages and leaving roads impassable. As a result of these flood events, Blue Acres received more than ninety new applications for voluntary buyouts.

To better gauge program interest and answer homeowners’ questions, Blue Acres staff hosted a series of private consultation sessions in February. The three sessions, held February 1st, 8th, and 15th, gave homeowners who were particularly hard-hit by the December-January floods the chance to speak one-on-one with Blue Acres representatives. Outreach materials were sent out in English and Spanish with the aid of multiple municipal governments, and a language interpreter was available at each event.

At the first session, held at the Borough of Pompton Lakes Municipal Building on February 1, Blue Acres staff held 18 individual consultations. On February 8 at the Lodi Memorial Library, staff spoke with another 16 property owners individually. A further 19 one-on-one discussions occurred at the online session on February 15. Of the 53 consultations held last month, 22 homeowners opted to apply for a buyout during or immediately following their consultation, accounting for nearly a quarter of Blue Acres applications since mid-December 2023.

Blue Acres remains committed to meeting flood-impacted homeowners where they are and providing personalized attention through one-on-one conversations. Homeowners are always welcome to reach out to the Blue Acres program directly for assistance and information, and they do not need to wait for a consultation event to be scheduled. For more information, contact us at blueacres@deptest.nj.gov or (609) 940-4140.

Blue Acres staff answering homeowner questions at Pompton Lakes on February 1, 2024. Image courtesy of News 12 New Jersey.
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How important is post-buyout land use? Take our new survey!

Last modified on May 14th, 2024 at 7:33 pm

After Blue Acres acquires a property, the home is demolished and the land is preserved as permanent open space. These open spaces offer opportunities to enhance the environmental and recreational benefits within a community.

How important is post buyout land use? Does it influence your support for buyouts or your involvement? Take our short, anonymous survey – it only takes 5 minutes!

Take the Survey
(Update: This survey closed in early May 2024.)

Your input will directly influence how Blue Acres engages with residents and plan for a resilient future.

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Blue Acres Receives FEMA Approval to Begin Using $50M HMGP Funding for Post-Ida Buyouts

Last modified on May 22nd, 2024 at 11:26 am

January 30, 2024

Flooded street and front yards in Manville
Image Credit: Drone footage captured and shared by Nick Kita via YouTube

Last week, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) approved Blue Acres buyout funding for 14 specific properties across five municipalities in Bergen, Middlesex, and Somerset counties that were impacted by the remnants of Tropical Storm Ida in September 2021. Blue Acres immediately notified the individual property owners and local government partners via phone calls, emails, and certified mail. Blue Acres also assigned case managers to begin guiding the homeowners through the steps to receive a formal buyout offer.

Blue Acres only works with willing sellers. If a homeowner chooses to accept a buyout offer and sell their property to the State of NJ, the property will be deed-restricted forever for use as open space, increasing the community’s resilience to the impacts of climate change such as increased precipitation and flooding.

Blue Acres is awaiting federal approval for an additional 100 properties identified within the same $50 million request for buyout funding that Blue Acres submitted to FEMA’s Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP). FEMA HMGP selected fourteen (14) homes to approve of the 114 proposed for buyout funding. Together, these first 14 homes sustained over three-quarters of a million dollars in Ida damages. Additionally, at least 11 of these 14 homes were impacted by severe flooding in December 2023 and January 2024. Full project costs, including purchase price, appraisal and title work, demolition activities and more, constitute approximately $6.1 million, or 12 percent of the total funding request.

As FEMA approves additional batches of properties, Blue Acres will continue to notify homeowners and local governments.

In December 2022, Blue Acres requested $40 million in FEMA HMGP funding for the acquisition of 96 homes. In August 2023, New Jersey adopted a Disaster Risk Reduction Area (DRRA) policy in Manville, designating specific areas as ineligible for public repair or elevation funding. In coordination with the NJ Department of Community Affairs (DCA), the NJ Office of Emergency Management (OEM), and the Governor’s Disaster Recovery Office (GDRO), Blue Acres requested an additional $10 million in HMGP buyout funding to prioritize owners of properties in designated DRRAs. All 114 properties identified for HMGP funding throughout 20 communities meet FEMA eligibility criteria, including:

  • 42 homes in the floodway (this means the home sits in the channel of a river or watercourse, within the area of direct hydrological flow or in the adjacent buffer area reserved to reduce flood volume during a significant storm event);
  • 71 homes in the 100-year flood fringe zone (this means the home has a 1% chance of seeing a base flood every year, as mapped by FEMA and publicly available);
  • 93 homes designated as “repetitive loss” or “severe repetitive loss” (this is determined by calculating damage claims over time, against policy coverage from the National Flood Insurance Program);
  • 56 homes substantially damaged by Ida (this means the local floodplain manager certified that the home’s damage was greater than 50% of the building’s value);
  • 30+ households in communities identified by the CDC as socially-vulnerable;
  • 38 homes in Manville’s Risk Reduction Areas.

As part of the Office of Climate Resilience, the Blue Acres program advances the 2021 NJ Climate Change Resilience Strategy by supporting and incentivizing voluntary movement to safer areas and by restoring natural flood storage to decrease the vulnerability of nearby properties. With precipitation in New Jersey expected to increase by up to 11% by 2050, it is more important than ever to implement flood resilience initiatives. As a nationally recognized program, Blue Acres effectuates voluntary buyouts which are the most permanent form of flood mitigation, protecting against losses to human life and property in flood-prone areas of New Jersey.

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Blue Acres Buyout Informational Meetings

Last modified on February 6th, 2024 at 8:20 am

Homeowners: Blue Acres has upcoming opportunities for homeowners to consult with program staff one-on-one to understand the voluntary buyout process. Individual consultations are intended for homeowners impacted by the December 2023 and the January 2024 floods. 

  • February 1, 2024 |  5:30-7:30 P.M. Pompton Lakes Municipal Building at 25 Lenox Ave., Pompton Lakes.
  • February 8, 2024 |  5:30-7:30 P.M. Lodi Public Library at 1 Memorial Dr., Lodi.
  • February 15, 2024  | 6:30-8:30 P.M. Virtual via Microsoft Teams. Complete the virtual event registration survey by February 11. 

Stay tuned for additional informational meeting announcements!

 

 

 

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Blue Acres to Accept HUD-funded Buyout Eligibility Applications from Authorized Homeowners

Last modified on November 27th, 2024 at 2:21 pm

January 5, 2024

Flooding in New Jersey after Ida in September 2021. Photo Credit: Andrew Mills | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com

Blue Acres will soon again be accepting HUD Buyout Eligibility Applications from homeowners, in consultation with the NJ Department of Community Affairs (DCA) Division of Disaster Recovery and Mitigation (DDRM) and the NJ Governor’s Disaster Recovery Office. Blue Acres administers HUD Community Development Block Grant-Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) funds for buyouts in accordance with the Hurricane Ida Action Plan.

Eligible homeowners who have submitted a Blue Acres Application for Acquisition will be invited to submit a secondary application specifically to determine eligibility for a HUD-funded buyout. Blue Acres will analyze all completed applications and develop a buyout plan, in partnership with DCA, to ensure full use of the HUD CDBG-DR funding. Blue Acres most recently conducted application intake rounds for HUD-funded buyouts in Spring 2023 and Fall 2023, and has proposed eligible applicants for buyout funding.

The HUD Buyout Eligibility Application is designed to determine whether willing seller homeowners meet HUD’s income eligibility criteria established for a HUD-funded buyout. Not all homeowners who complete the HUD Buyout Eligibility Application are expected to be deemed eligible for a HUD CDBG-DR buyout. Homeowners who are deemed eligible based on their completed HUD application will be notified and proposed for a Blue Acres buyout funded by HUD at a later date. All other homeowners interested in a Blue Acres buyout will be carried forward for future buyout planning and grant making opportunities. Here is a fact sheet on Blue Acres buyouts funded by HUD.

More Details:

Homeowners will be invited to complete the HUD Buyout Eligibility Application if they meet the criteria below, which are guided by HUD’s spending requirements and national objectives:

  • The homeowner expresses interest in a buyout by submitting a Blue Acres Application for Acquisition and provides an e-mail address in connection with the application.
  • The buyout property is in a county declared “Most Impacted and Distressed” after Ida in September 2021: Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Passaic, Somerset, Union, Gloucester, Hunterdon, Mercer, Morris, Warren.
  • The buyout property is in a Low-to-Moderate Income census block group, according to HUD data.

Blue Acres staff are available to directly assist homeowners with application questions and concerns. For technical issues with the HUD Buyout Eligibility Application online applications, please contact blueacres@deptest.nj.gov and include screenshots of any error messages if applicable.

 

Hurricane Ida Recovery Community Meeting in Manville on March 14, 2023.

 

To prepare for the intake of HUD Buyout Eligibility Applications, Blue Acres conducted outreach for Ida-impacted communities (focused on promoting awareness of disaster recovery assistance available through programs funded by HUD CDBG-DR), including hosting two virtual events for residents of Manville, who were particularly hard-hit. The virtual sessions hosted partners at DCA, Navicore, and a nonprofit disaster recovery organization. Learn more about additional Ida recovery programs that DCA is administering. Blue Acres also continues to conduct outreach to communities impacted by flooding events more recent than Ida.

All state led buyouts via Blue Acres must be from willing sellers, and homeowners can express their voluntary interest to sell by completing and submitting a Blue Acres Application for Acquisition online or via post mail. More details about the Blue Acres program are available on the website.

Blue Acres prepares and submits buyout funding requests on an ongoing basis to various federal sources with differing homeowner eligibility requirements. Blue Acres buyouts are completely voluntary, meaning interested homeowners may submit a buyout application or opt out at any time without incurring penalties.

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Public Notice: Emergency and Disaster Declarations FEMA-DR-4488-NJ

Last modified on November 16th, 2023 at 11:20 am

October 18, 2023

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is giving public notice of its intent to provide financial assistance to the State of New Jersey, local governments, and private nonprofit organizations under the national emergency and the disaster declarations issued by the President for the State of New Jersey on March 13 and March 25, 2020, respectively, as a result of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”). FEMA is also giving public notice that, in some cases, it may provide financial assistance for activities that may affect historic properties, may be located in or affect wetland areas or the 100-year floodplain, and/or may involve critical actions within the 500-year floodplain.

I. Overview of Authorized Assistance

The President declared on March 13, 2020 that an emergency exists nationwide and subsequently declared on March 25, 2020 that a disaster exists in the State of New Jersey pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, Pub. L. No. 93-288 (1974) (codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. § 5121 et seq.) (“Stafford Act”) as a result of COVID-19 beginning on January 20, 2020 and continuing. FEMA has administratively numbered the declaration for the State of New Jersey as FEMA-DR-4488-NJ. Under this declaration, FEMA will provide financial and/or direct assistance to the State of New Jersey under Hazard Mitigation Program as authorized by Section 502 of the Stafford Act.

II. Public Notice – Assistance for Activities Located in or that Affect Wetlands Areas or Floodplains or that Affect Historic Properties

Some of the activities for which FEMA provides assistance under the Hazard Mitigation Program may affect historic properties, may be located in or affect wetland areas or the 100-year floodplain, and/or may involve critical actions within the 500-year floodplain. In those cases, FEMA must comply with Executive Order 11988, Floodplain Management; Executive Order 11990, Protection of Wetlands; the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, 54 U.S.C. § 300101 et seq.) (“NHPA”); and the implementing regulations at 44 C.F.R. pt. 9 (Floodplain Management and Protection of Wetlands) and 36 C.F.R. pt. 800 (Protection of Historic Properties). The executive orders, NHPA, and/or regulations require FEMA to provide public notice for certain activities as part of approving the award of assistance for specific Hazard Mitigation projects.

A. Federal Actions in or Affecting Floodplains and Wetlands

Executive Orders 11988 and 11990 require that all federal actions (including federal awards of financial assistance) in or affecting the floodplain or wetlands be reviewed for alternatives to avoid adverse effects and incompatible developments in those areas. The regulations at 44 C.F.R. pt. 9 set forth the FEMA policy, procedure, and responsibilities for implementing the Executive Orders. Certain actions are totally excluded from being covered by 44 C.F.R. pt. 9, such as certain emergency protective measures necessary to save lives and protect property and public health.

For those actions not excluded from 44 C.F.R. pt. 9, FEMA will identify and evaluate practicable alternatives to carrying out a proposed action that impacts or is impacted by wetlands or floodplain and use social, economic, historic, environmental, legal, and safety factors when analyzing the practicability of the alternatives. Where there is no practicable alternative, FEMA will undertake a detailed review to determine what measures can be taken to minimize potential harm to lives and risk from flooding, the potential adverse impacts the action may have on others, and the potential adverse impact the action may have on floodplain and wetland values. The public is invited to participate in the process of identifying alternatives and analyzing their impacts. Other Hazard Mitigation projects will undergo more detailed review, including an evaluation of practicable alternatives and FEMA may publish subsequent public notices regarding such projects as necessary as more information becomes available.

B. Federal Actions Affecting Historic Properties

Section 106 of the NHPA requires FEMA to consider the effects of its activities (known as “undertakings”) on any historic property and to afford the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation an opportunity to comment on such projects before the expenditure of any federal funds. A Hazard Mitigation project is an “undertaking” for the purposes of the NHPA and a historic property is any property that is included in, or eligible for inclusion in, the National Register of Historic Places. For historic properties that will not be adversely affected by FEMA’s undertaking, this will be the only public notice. It will also be the only public notice if the work is an immediate rescue and salvage operation to preserve life and property (36 C.F.R. § 800.12(d)) or falls within the list of programmatic allowances set forth in the Programmatic Agreement among FEMA, the New Jersey State Historic Preservation Officer, and the State of New Jersey Office of Emergency Management. FEMA may, for other projects, provide additional public notices if a proposed FEMA undertaking would adversely affect a historic property.

III. Further Information or Comment

This will be the only public notice regarding the actions described above for which FEMA may provide assistance under the Public Assistance Program. Interested persons may obtain information about these actions in your municipality from your local office (village, borough, town, etc.) or a specific FEMA funded project you are aware of by writing to the following:

Federal Emergency Management Agency
Environmental & Historic Preservation
285 Fulton Street (One World Trade)
Suite 53
New York, NY 10007

Or send an e-mail to: FEMAR2COMMENT@fema.dhs.gov

All comments concerning this public notice must be submitted in writing to FEMA within 15 days of its publication.

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Buyout Info Sessions in Manville Borough

Last modified on November 16th, 2023 at 11:18 am

NJDEP’s Blue Acres Program along with NJDCA will be hosting two virtual buyout information sessions for Manville homeowners from 5:30pm to 7:30pm on October 5th and October 10th. 

The event will provide an opportunity for homeowners to virtually connect one-on-one with buyout program staff, housing counselors, and representatives from the United Methodists of Greater New Jersey, a long-term disaster recovery group.

Both events are identical and will provide homeowners with an opportunity to speak with staff one-on-one to have their questions answered and to get connected to relevant resources. Manville homeowners, particularly those impacted by the Risk Reduction Area policy, are encouraged to attend.

Click here to register for the October 5th session. 

Click here to register for the October 10th session.

Manville Buyout Info Session - Event Flyer

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Manville Borough’s Flood Risk Reduction Policy

Last modified on November 18th, 2024 at 3:36 pm

Update November 18, 2024

Manville Borough’s Flood Risk Reduction Policy is a state-led framework that prioritizes risk avoidance and resilience, guiding the use of post-Ida recovery investments to align with New Jersey’s hazard mitigation priorities: saving lives and protecting property.

Navigating Risk: Flooding and Mitigation in Manville NJ, is a tool for Manville homeowners and prospective Manville homeowners. This tool allows residents to easily check if their property is within a designated Disaster Risk Reduction Area (DRRA) using a built-in search function—simply enter an address to see its location on the map. The StoryMap also educates the public about Manville’s Flood Risk Reduction policy by exploring the borough’s history of flooding, the devastation caused by the remnants of Tropical Storm Ida in September 2021, and the factors contributing to the designation of DRRAs.

 


August 7, 2023

A state-led, risk and resilience-centered decision framework has been established to drive the use of post-Ida recovery investments in Manville Borough to support the state’s hazard mitigation priorities of saving life first and protecting property.

Click image to open full size copy in new tab.

Under this framework, buyouts will be the only recovery option offered if:

  1. The property is in a disaster risk area (light purple area), which is defined as areas that experienced significant flood inundation in or around the structure during Ida (approx. 5.5’ ft or more of water) and/or the property is within the Lost Valley neighborhood which was deemed unsafe during storm and flood events due to access and egress limitations. See the map denoting these areas.
  2. The property is a residential home; and
  3. The property has not received buyout grant approval under an approved or pending federal grant application, and the property is not part of a state funded buyout already in progress.

Homeowners that meet these requirements will be prioritized to ensure that properties that have been formally declared Substantially Damaged because of Ida and households that meet the HUD CDBG-DR low to moderate income (LMI) prerequisite are offered buyout assistance.

Eligible homeowners meeting the defined criteria, who have applied for assistance through DCA’s HMGP and CDBG-DR funded elevation and repair programs will only be offered federal buyout funding and are encouraged to consider a voluntary Blue Acres buyout.

 

If a homeowner declines a state or federally funded buyout, funding for a state or federally funded elevation or repair assistance will not be offered as an alternative.

Inundation data and safety concerns
The decision support tools developed to inform this policy include: Ground-based LiDAR, an Ida depth grid and flood model. The State undertook an analysis of water depths and evacuation routes relative to the Ida flood event over time, including data on safe driving and walking flood depths. The final policy reflects the State’s desire to not increase risk to residents by making investments in protecting physical property (elevating and repairing structures). Waterborne rescues were heavily relied upon in 2021. Proactively assisting the population at risk through permanent mitigation is necessary to ensure the safety and wellness of the entire community.

The Lost Valley section of Manville is significantly constrained; it has only two evacuation points at Kyle Street and Bridge Street. Based on the Ida flood simulations developed by Rutgers University for NJOEM, the evacuation window in Lost Valley is hazardous given the population living in the area. Once flooding exceeds 2-3′ ft here, only waterborne rescues are possible.

Under this policy it is not the State’s intent to infringe on the property rights of any individual property owners. The buyouts-only policy was developed in response to the flood risk and geographic constraints of certain Manville locations, and it builds on existing Borough buyout plans. Safety is the State’s primary concern. Elevating structures in these risky areas may reduce property loss but it will not address health and safety concerns. Elevations will only incentivize people to remain in an inaccessible, flood-vulnerable area, increasing risk to themselves and to first responders coming to their aid.

Recent storm events demonstrate that fire suppression in flooded areas with limited access will remain an on-going challenge. Fire trucks can’t access areas besieged by a couple of feet of flood water which further compounds the public safety risk and the risks to first responders.

Concerns about the long-term affordability and accessibility of newly elevated homes in many parts of Manville Borough persist despite elevations. Under FEMA’s newly updated Risk Rating 2.0 raising homes doesn’t eliminate the need for flood insurance and premiums are calculated to reflect area-based risk.

Furthermore, elevations do not address the needs of senior populations who would be trapped by 5.5’ of floodwater or who will struggle to traverse flights of stairs to elevated first floor living space.

On December 1, 2022, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA) grant program approved $10 million for the voluntary buyout of 31 homes in flood-prone sections of Manville. The Borough of Manville sustained extensive flooding from the Raritan River and Millstone River, as remnants of Hurricane Ida came through New Jersey in September of 2021.