{"id":4661,"date":"2023-08-15T15:01:48","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T19:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njgs\/?page_id=4661"},"modified":"2024-05-29T11:51:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T15:51:03","slug":"discovery-of-stromatolites","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njgws\/educational\/educational-publications-and-information\/discovery-of-stromatolites\/","title":{"rendered":"Discovery of Stromatolites"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][breadcrumb-shortcode][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1692128178362{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 align=\"center\">Stromatolites in the Franklin Marble,<br \/>\nNew Jersey Highlands<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njgws\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/enviroed\/gallery\/pcstroms.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1181 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njgws\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/enviroed\/gallery\/pcstroms.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/njgws\/enviroed\/gallery\/pcstroms.jpg 720w, https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/njgws\/enviroed\/gallery\/pcstroms-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><b>Stromatolites<\/b> were discovered in the 1.2 billion-year-old Franklin Marble from the New Jersey Highlands during routine fieldwork by Rich Volkert (retired) of the New Jersey Geological Survey. Stromatolites are the fossilized remains of colonies of cyanobacteria that often have a characteristic dome-shaped laminated structure. The laminations are thin mats that were constructed by the microorganisms as they trapped fine grains of calcium carbonate on their sticky filaments. A new organic mat was then constructed over the sediment, trapping another layer of sediment and producing the next lamination. The Franklin Marble was formed from limestone deposited in a marine (ocean) environment during the Precambrian Era. Stromatolites in the marble provide tangible evidence for the occurrence of ancient biological activity in this environment in New Jersey.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][breadcrumb-shortcode][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1692128178362{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Stromatolites in the Franklin Marble, New Jersey Highlands &nbsp; Stromatolites were discovered in the 1.2 billion-year-old Franklin Marble from the New Jersey Highlands during routine fieldwork by Rich Volkert (retired) of the New Jersey Geological Survey. Stromatolites are the fossilized remains of colonies of cyanobacteria that often have a characteristic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":246,"featured_media":0,"parent":2262,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-4661","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NJDEP| NJ Geological Survey | Discovery of Stromatolites<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NJDEP| NJ Geological Survey | Discovery of Stromatolites | Page Description\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njgws\/educational\/educational-publications-and-information\/discovery-of-stromatolites\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NJDEP| NJ Geological Survey | Discovery of Stromatolites\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NJDEP| NJ Geological Survey | Discovery of Stromatolites | Page Description\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njgws\/educational\/educational-publications-and-information\/discovery-of-stromatolites\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NJ Geological Survey\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-29T15:51:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njgws\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/enviroed\/gallery\/pcstroms.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/educational\\\/educational-publications-and-information\\\/discovery-of-stromatolites\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/educational\\\/educational-publications-and-information\\\/discovery-of-stromatolites\\\/\",\"name\":\"NJDEP| NJ Geological Survey | Discovery of Stromatolites\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/educational\\\/educational-publications-and-information\\\/discovery-of-stromatolites\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/educational\\\/educational-publications-and-information\\\/discovery-of-stromatolites\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/12\\\/enviroed\\\/gallery\\\/pcstroms.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-15T19:01:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-29T15:51:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"NJDEP| NJ Geological Survey | Discovery of Stromatolites | Page Description\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/educational\\\/educational-publications-and-information\\\/discovery-of-stromatolites\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/educational\\\/educational-publications-and-information\\\/discovery-of-stromatolites\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/educational\\\/educational-publications-and-information\\\/discovery-of-stromatolites\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/12\\\/enviroed\\\/gallery\\\/pcstroms.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/12\\\/enviroed\\\/gallery\\\/pcstroms.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/educational\\\/educational-publications-and-information\\\/discovery-of-stromatolites\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Educational Info\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deptest.nj.gov\\\/njgws\\\/educational\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Educational Publications &#038; 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