The following sources are referenced on the Biology of the White-Tailed Deer page<\/p>\n\n\n\n
01* Snyder, F. 1988a. Progress Report: A study of the New Jersey deer herd; Study # IV – population inventory; Job: A – Calculation of fall (pre-hunting) populations. NJ DFG&W Federal Aid Project # W-45-R-24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
02* Snyder, F. 1988b. Progress Report: A study of the New Jersey Deer Herd; Study # I – annual deer harvest; Job A – determination of the size and distribution of the annual deer harvest. NJDFG&W Federal Aid Project W-45-R-24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
03* Snyder, F. 1986a. Final Report: A study of the New Jersey deer herd; IV – population inventory; A – calculation of fall populations. NJDFG&W Federal Aid Project # W-45-R-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
04* Snyder, F. 1987. Final Report: A study of the New Jersey deer herd; I – annual deer harvest; A – determination of the size and distribution of the annual deer harvest. NJDFG&W Federal Aid Report W-45-R-23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
05* Snyder, F. 1986b. Final Report: A study of the New Jersey deer herd; I – annual deer harvest; A – determination of the size and distribution of the annual deer harvest. NJDFG&W Federal Aid Report W-45-R-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
06* Snyder, F. 1985a. Progress Report: A study of the New Jersey deer herd; Study # IV – population inventory; Job: A – Calculation of fall (pre-hunting) populations. NJDFG&W Federal Aid Project # W-45-R-21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
07* Snyder, F. 1984. Progress Report: A study of the New Jersey deer herd; Study # IV – population inventory; Job: A – Calculation of fall (pre-hunting) populations. NJDFG&W Federal Aid Project # W-45-R-20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
08* Snyder, F. 1985b. Final Report: A study of the New Jersey deer herd; I – annual deer harvest; A – determination of the size and distribution of the annual deer harvest. NJDFG&W Federal Aid Report W-45-R-21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
09* New Jersey Division of Fish, Game and Wildlife. 1989. 1988-89 Total harvest by zone and season. Unpublished table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10* New Jersey Division of Fish, Game and Wildlife. 1989. Deer harvest by county and season (1909-1989). Unpublished table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11* Anon. A preference list of winter deer foods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12* Burke, D. et al. undated. An assessment of deer hunting in New Jersey. New Jersey Division of Fish, Game and Shellfisheries, Bureau of Wildlife Management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13* O’Gara, B.W. and R.B. Harris. 1988. Age and condition of deer killed by predators and automobiles. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:316-320. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
14* McCullough, D. R. and P. Beier. 1986. Upper vs. lower molars for cementum annuli age determination of deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:705-706. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
15* Ozoga, J.J. and R. K. Clute. 1988. Mortality rates of marked and unmarked fawns. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:549-551. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
16* Ozoga, J.J. and L.J. Verme. 1986. Initial and subsequent maternal success of white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:122-124. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
17* Ozoga, J.J. and L.J. Verme. 1986. Relation of maternal age to fawn-rearing success in white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:480-486. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
18* DeYoung, C.A. 1989. Mortality of adult male white-tailed deer in south Texas. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:513-518. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
19* Verme, L.J. and W.F. Johnston. 1986. Regeneration of northern white cedar deeryards in Upper Michigan. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:307-313. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
20* Tilghman, N.G. 1989. Impacts of white-tailed deer on forest regeneration in northwestern Pennsylvania. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:524-532. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
21* DeYoung, C.A. 1988. Comparison of net-gun and drive-net capture for white-tailed deer. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 16:318-320. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
22* Keister, G.P.,jr., C.E. Trainer and M.J. Willis. 1988. A self-adjusting collar for young ungulates. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 16:321-323. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
23* Beier, P. and D.R. McCullough. 1988. Motion-sensitive radio collars for estimating white-tailed deer activity. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:11-13. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
24* Mech, L.D., K.E. Kunkel, R.C. Chapman and T.J. Kreeger. 1990. Field testing of commercially manufactured capture collars on white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 54:297-299. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
25* Delgiudice, G.D., K.E. Kunkel, L.D. Mech, and U.S. Seal. 1990. Minimizing capture-related stress on white-tailed deer with a capture collar. J. Wildl. Manage. 54:299-303. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
26* Conner, M.C., R.A. Lancia, and K.H. Pollock. 1986. Precision of the change-in-ratio technique for deer population management. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:125-129. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
27* Feldhamer, G.A., J.E. Gates, D.M. Harman, A.J. Loranger, and K.R. Dixon. 1986. Effects of interstate highway fencing on white-tailed deer activity. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:497-503. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
28* Root, B.G., E.K. Fritzell and N.F. Giessman. 1988. Effects of intensive hunting on white-tailed deer movement. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 16:145-151. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
29* Lancia, R.A., K.H. Pollock, J.W. Bishir, and M.C. Conner. 1988. A white-tailed deer harvesting strategy. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:589-595. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
30* Hansen. L.P., C.M. Nixon and F. Loomis. 1986. Factors affecting daily and annual harvest of white-tailed deer in Illinois. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 14:368-376. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
31* Decker, D.J., and T.A. Gavin. 1987. Public attitudes toward a suburban deer herd. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 15:173-180. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
32* Lenarz, M.S. 1987. Economics of forest openings for white-tailed deer. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 15:568-573. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
33* Wood, G.W. 1988. Effects of prescribed fire on deer forage and nutrients. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 16:180-186. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
34* Nixon, C.M., L.P. Hansen and P.A. Brewer. 1988. Characteristics of winter habitats used by deer in Illinois. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:552-555. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
35* Miller, K.V., K.E. Kammermeyer, R.L. Marchinton and E.B. Moser. 1987. Population and habitat influences on antler rubbing by white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:62-66. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
36* Huegel, C.N., r.B. Dahlgren and H.L. Gladfelter. 1986. Bedsite selection by white-tailed deer fawns in Iowa. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:474-480. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
37* Wiles, G.J. and H.P. Weeks, jr. 1986. Movements and use patterns of white-tailed deer visiting natural licks. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:487-496. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
38* Conover, M.R. 1989. Relationships between characteristics of nurseries and deer browsing. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 17:414-418. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
39* Holzenbein, S., and G. Schwede. 1989. Activity and movements of female white-tailed deer during the rut. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:219-223. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
40* McCullough, D.R., D.H. Hirth and S.J. Newhouse. 1989. Resource partitioning between sexes in white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:277-283. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
41* Demarais, S., J.W. Fuquay and H.A. Jacobson. 1986. Seasonal rectal temperatures of white-tailed deer in Mississippi. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:702-705. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
42* DelGiudice, G.D., L.D. Mech, U.S. Seal and P.D. Karns. 1987. Effects of winter fasting and refeeding on white-tailed deer blood profiles. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:865-873. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
43* Wood, A.K., R.E. Short, A-E. Darling, G.L. Dusek, R.G. Sasser and C.A. Ruder. 1986. Serum assays for detecting pregnancy inn mule and white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:684-687. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
44* Hygnstrom, S.E., and S.R. Craven. 1988. Electric fences and commercial repellents for reducing deer damage in cornfields. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 16:291-296. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
45* Burt, W.H. 1969. Mammals of the Great Lakes Region. Univ. of Michigan Press Ann Arbor, Mich:246.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
46* Wood, P. and M.L. Wolfe. 1988. Intercept feeding as a means of reducing deer-vehicle collisions. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 16:376-380. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
47* Conover, M.R. and G.S. Kania. 1988. Browsing preference of white-tailed deer for different ornamental species. Wildl. Soc. Bull.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
48* Rogers, L.L. 1987. Seasonal changes in defecation rates of free-ranging white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:330-333. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
49* Weckerly, F.W., P.L. Leberg and R.A. Van den Bussche. 1987. Variation of weight and chest girth in white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:334-337. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
50* Verme, L.J., J.J. Ozoga, and J.T. Nellist. 1987. Induced early estrus in penned white-tailed deer does. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:54-56. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
51* Bubenik, G.A. and L. Brownlee. 1987. Assessing health of male white-tailed deer by white blood cell counts. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:57-58. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
52* Rogers, L.L., A.N. Moen and M.L. Shedd. 1987. Rectal temperatures of 2 free-ranging white-tailed deer fawns. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:59-62. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
53* Pekins, P.J. and W.W. Mautz. 1988. Digestibility and nutritional value of autumn diets of deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:328-332. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
54* Jacobson, H.A., H.J. Bearden and D.B. Whitehouse. 1989. Artificial insemination trials with white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:224-227. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
55* DelGiudice, G.D., L.D. Mech, and U.S. Seal. 1988. Chemical analyses of deer bladder urine and urine collected from snow. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 16:324-326. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
56* DelGiudice, G.D., L.D. Mech and U.S. Seal. 1989. Physiological assessment of deer populations by analysis of urine in snow. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:284-291. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
57* DelGiudice, G.D. and U.S. Seal. 1988. Classifying winter undernutrition in deer via serum and urinary urea nitrogen. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 16:27-32. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
58* DeLiberto, T.J., J.A Pfister, S. Demarais and U.S. Seal. 1988. Urea nitrogen in serum and vitreous humor of white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:599-601. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
59* Ullrey, D.E., J.T. Nellist, J.P. Duvendeck, P.A. Whetter, and L.D. Fay. 1987. Digestibility of vegetative rye for white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:51-53. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
60* Feldhamer, G.A., T.P. Kilbane and D.W. Sharp. 1989. Cumulative effect of winter on acorn yield and deer body weight. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:292-295. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
61* Predl, S. 1990. Personal communication. New Jersey Division of Fish, Game and Wildlife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
62* McCullough, D.R. 1979. The George Reserve deer herd. Population Ecology of a K-selected Species. Univ. Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. 268 pp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
63* Caughley, G. 1976. Wildlife management and the dynamics of ungulate populations. Pp 183-246 in T.H. Coaker, ed, Applied Biology. Academic Press, NY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
64* Sadleir, R.M.F.S. 1987. Reproduction of female cervids. Pp 123-144 in C.M. Wemmer, ed. Biology and Management of the Cervidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
65* Bunnell, F.L. 1987. Reproductive tactics of Cervidae and their relationships to habitat. Pp 145-167 in C.M. Wemmer, ed. Biology and Management of the Cervidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
66* Chesser, R.K. and M.H. Smith. 1987. Relationship of genetic variation to growth and reproduction in White-tailed Deer. Pp 168-177 in C.M. Wemmer, ed. Biology and Management of the Cervidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
67* Schulze, T.L., M.F. Lakat, G.S. Bowen, W.E. Parkin and J.K. Shisler. 1984. Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) and other Ixoded ticks collected from White-tailed Deer in New Jersey, USA, I. Geographical distribution and its relation to selected environmental and physical factors. J. Med. Entomol. 21:741-749. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
68* Schulze, T.L., G.S. Bowen, M.F. Lakat, W.E. Parkin, and J.K. Shisler. 1985. The role of adult Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) in the transmission of Lyme disease in New Jersey, USA. J. Med. Entomol. 22:88-93. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
69* Ferrigno, D.M. 1990. A study of the New Jersey deer herd: Calculation of fall (pre-hunting populations). NJ DFG&W Feder Aid Project No. W-45-R-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
70* Ferrigno, D.M. 1990. A study of the New Jersey deer herd: Determination of the size and distribution of the annual deer harvest. NJ DFG&W Federal Aid Project No. W-45-R-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
71* Nichols, T.C. 1990. A study of the New Jersey deer herd: Collection and evaluation of age, sex, weight, antler beam and antler point information from the annual deer harvest. NJ DFG&W Federal Aid Project No. W-45-R-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
72* Roscoe, D.E. and W. Stansley. 1989. Wildlife Health Project: Deer health study. NJ DFG&W Federal Aid Project No. W-62-R5. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
73* Foster, N.M., R.D. Breckon, A.J. Luedke, R.H. Jones and H.E. Metcalf. 1977. Transmission of two strains of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus in deer by Culicoides variipennis. J. Wildl. Dis. 13:9-16. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
74* Lund, R. 1990. Personal communication. New Jersey Division of Fish, Game and Wildlife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
75* Cowan, R.L., Clark, A.C. 1981. Nutritional requirements. Diseases and Parasites of White-Tailed Deer. Davidson, W.R., Hayes, F.A., Nettles, V.F., Kellogg, F.E. Southeastern Coop. Wildl. Dis. Study, Athens, Ga:72-86458.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
76* Predl, S. 1989. Progress Report: II-B – Collection and evaluation of reproductive and condition data throughout the winter – spring period on a statewide basis. New Jersey Division of Fish, Game and Wildlife Federal Aid to Wildlife Project W-45-R-25. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
77* Halls, L.K., ed. 1984. White-tailed Deer: Ecology and Management. Stackpole Books, Washington, D.C. 870 pp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
78* Dehority, B.A. 1990. Rumen ciliate protozoa in Ohio White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). J. Protozoology 37:473-475.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
80* Dasmann, W. 1971. If Deer Are to Survive. Wildl. Manage. Inst. Washington, D.C:128.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
82* Davidson, W.R., Hayes, F.A., Nettles, V.F., Kellogg, F.E. (ed.) 1981. Diseases and parasites of white-tailed deer. Southeastern Coop. Wildl. Dis. Study, Athens, Ga:458.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
83* Mech, L.D., and R.E. McRoberts. 1990. Relationship between age and mass among female white-tailed deer during winter and spring. J. Mammalogy 71: 686-689.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
84* Nelson, M.E., and L.D. Mech. 1990. Weights, productivity, and mortality of old white-tailed deer. J. Mammalogy 71:689-691.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
85* Jones, J.M. and J.H. Witham. 1990. Post-translocation survival and movements of metropolitan white-tailed deer. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 18:434-441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
86* Thill, R.E., H.F. Morris, and A.T. Harrel. 1990. Nutritional quality of Deer diets from Southern pine-hardwood forests. Amer. Midland Nat. 124: 413-417.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
90* Doutt, J.K., Heppenstall, C.A., Guilday, J.E. 1977. Mammals of Pennsylvania. Penn. Game Comm. Harrisburg, Penn:282.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
95* Engle, J.W., Jr. 1950. An investigation of conditions influencing the pattern of overpopulated deer in areas in Virginia during 1949. M.S. Thesis, Virginia Tech., Blacksburg, Va. UNPB:113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
96* Weckerly, F.W. and J.P. Nelson. 1990. Age and sex differences of White- tailed diet composition, quality, and calcium. J. Wildl. Manage. 54: 532- 538.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
97* Schmitz, O.J. 1990. Management implications of foraging theory – Evaluating deer supplemental feeding. J. Wildl. Manage. 54:522-532.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
98* Delgiudice, G.D., L.D. Mech, and U.S. Seal. 1990. Effects of winter undernutrition on body composition and physiological profiles of White-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 54:539-550.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
102* Eve, J.H., Kellog, F.E. 1977. Management implications of abomasal parasites in southeastern white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 41:169-177.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
103* Watkins, B.E., J.H. Witham, D.E. Ullrey, D.J. Watkins, and J.M. Jones. 1991. Body composition and condition evaluation of White-tailed Deer fawns. J. Wildl. Manage. 55:39-51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
104* Novak, J.M., K.T. Scribner, W.D. Dupont, and M.H. Smith. 1991. Catch-effort estimation of White-tailed deer population size. J. Wildl. Manage. 55:31-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
105* Johnson, A.S. 1987. Pine Plantations as Wildlife Habitat: A Perspective. In: Managing Southern Forests for Wildlife and Fish. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, General Tech. Rep. SO-65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
106* Landers, J.L. 1987. Prescribed Burning for Managing Wildlife in Southeastern Pine Forests. In: Managing Southern Forests for Wildlife and Fish. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, General Tech. Rep. SO-65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
107* Halls L.K. 1978. White-tailed Deer. In: John L. Schmidt and D.L. Gilbert (eds.) Big Game of North America, Ecology and Management. Wildlife Management Institute. Stackpole Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
108* Knierim, P.G., K.L. Carvell, and J.D. Gill. 1971. Browse in Thinned Oak and Cove Hardwood Stands. Journal of Wildlife Management. 35(1) pp. 163-168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
109* Dickson, J.G. Oak and Flowering Dogwood Fruit Production for Eastern Wild Turkeys. In: W.M. Healy and G.B. Healy (eds.) Proceedings of the Sixth National Wild Turkey Symposium. pp. 90-95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
115* French, C.E., McEwen, L.C., Magruder, N.D., Ingram, R.H., Swift, R.W. 1956. Nutrient requirements for growth and antler development in the white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 20:221-232.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
158* Harlow, R.F. 1971. Foods of white-tailed deer in the southeast based on rumen analysis. M.S. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.:72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
159* Harlow, R.F., Whelan, J.B., Crawford, H.S., Akeen, J.E. 1975. Deer foods during years of oak mast abundance and scarcity. J. Wildl. Manage. 39(2):330-336.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
162* Hawkins, R.E., Klimistra, W.D. 1970. A preliminary study of the social organization of white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 34(2):407-419.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
165* Hofmann, R.R. 1982. Adaptive changes of gastric and intestinal morphology in response to different fiber content in ruminant diets. International Symp. of Dietary Fiber in Human and Animal Nutrition. Palmerston North, New Zealand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
185* Kistner, T.P., Trainer, C.E., Hartmann, N.A. 1980. A field technique for evaluating physical condition of deer. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 8:11-17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
187* Knierim, P.G., Carvell, K.L., Gill, J.D. 1971. Browse in thinned oak and cove hardwood stands. J. Wildl. Manage. 35(1):163-168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
211* Martin, A.C., Zim, H.S., Nelson, A.L. 1951. American Wildlife and Plants: A Guide to Wildlife Food Habits. Dover Publ., Inc. New York, New York:500.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
222* Moen, A.N. 1978. Seasonal changes in heart rates, activity, metabolism, and forage intake of white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 42(4):715-738.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
239* Pursglove, S.R., Prestwood, A.K., Nettles, V.F., Hayes, F.A. 1976. Intestinal nematodes of white-tailed deer in southeastern United States. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 169:896-900.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
253* Scanlon, J.J. 1981. Effects of pine conversion on forage availability for white-tailed deer in the Virginia Piedmont. M.S. Thesis, Virginia Tech. Blacksburg, Va. UNPB:171.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
258* Severinghaus, C.W., Cheatum, E.L. 1956. Life and times of the white-tailed deer. The Deer of North America. Wildl. Manage. Inst., Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
294* Verme, L.J. 1969. Reproductive patterns of white-tailed deer related to nutritional plane. J. Wildl. Manage. 33:881-887.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
304* Whitaker, J.O., Jr. 1980. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals. Alfred A. Knopf New York, N.Y:745.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
386* Davidson, W.R., Crow, C.B. 1983. Parasites, diseases, and health status of sympatric populations of sika deer and white-tailed deer in Maryland and Virginia. J. Wildl. Dis. 19(4):345-348.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
501* New Jersey Division of Fish, Game and Wildlife, 1989. New Jersey’s Wildlife Species Status List.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2188* Halls, L.K. 1978. White-tailed deer. In: Big Game of North America: Ecology and Management. Schmidt, J.L., Gilbert, D.L., eds. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2190* Weber, A. J. 1966. Regional differences in fawning times of North Carolina deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 30(4):843-845.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DWG* Stein, Raymond J. 1979. Mammals of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area New Jersey and Pennsylvania. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GS* USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984. Mammals of Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge New Jersey. [NJDBF]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The following sources are referenced on the Biology of the White-Tailed Deer page 01* Snyder, F. 1988a. Progress Report: A study of the New Jersey deer herd; Study # IV – population inventory; Job: A – Calculation of fall (pre-hunting) populations. NJ DFG&W Federal Aid Project # W-45-R-24. 02* Snyder, F. 1988b. Progress Report: A […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"parent":37,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12453","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12453\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}