{"id":300,"date":"2023-03-24T11:01:17","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T15:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/invasive-species\/?page_id=300"},"modified":"2024-02-02T14:46:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T19:46:28","slug":"pathogens-fungi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/invasive-species\/pathogens-fungi\/","title":{"rendered":"Invasive Pathogens and Fungi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][breadcrumb-shortcode][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>Invasive Pathogens and Fungi<\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Invasive pathogens are non-native species comprised of bacteria or other organisms that cause disease in plants and animals. Some fungi also fit into this category. Transmission of these agents often occurs through direct transmission, though a few like Beech Leaf Disease (BLD) happens as a result of the feeding of an invasive organism. They can be very persistent, often remaining within the soil, water, and elsewhere (e.g., host organisms) for many years. For some of these, there is no cure for the disease once an organism has been infected.<\/p>\n<p>Although not an exhaustive list, the following species are examples of prevalent invasive pathogens and fungi affecting the state:[\/vc_column_text][vc_tta_tour style=&#8221;modern&#8221; color=&#8221;blue&#8221; spacing=&#8221;2&#8243; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Sudden Oak Death Syndrome&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;sudden-oak-death-syndrome&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>Sudden Oak Death Syndrome (SOD)<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>Phytophthora ramorum<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Description<\/b><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Fungus<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/dep\/parksandforests\/forest\/foresthealth\/index.html\">NJDEP | Forest Health | New Jersey Forest Service<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;423&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Oak Wilt&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;oak-wilt&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>Oak Wilt<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Ceratocystis<\/em> [<em>Bretziella<\/em>] <em>fagacearum<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: Fungus<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/dep\/parksandforests\/forest\/foresthealth\/index.html\">NJDEP | Forest Health | New Jersey Forest Service<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;424&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Dutch Elm Disease&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;dutch-elm-disease&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>Dutch Elm Disease (DED)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Ophiostoma ulmi, O. himal-ulmi, O. novo-ulmi <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: Fungus<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/dep\/parksandforests\/forest\/foresthealth\/index.html\">NJDEP | Forest Health | New Jersey Forest Service<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;425&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Chestnut Blight&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;chestnut-blight&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>Chestnut Blight<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Cryphonectria parasitica<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: Fungus<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/dep\/parksandforests\/forest\/foresthealth\/index.html\">NJDEP | Forest Health | New Jersey Forest Service<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;426&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Beech Leaf Disease&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;beech-leaf-disease&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>Beech Leaf Disease (BLD)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Caused by Litylenchus crenatae mccannii <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: Nematode causes BLD<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/dep\/parksandforests\/forest\/foresthealth\/index.html\">NJDEP | Forest Health | New Jersey Forest Service<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;427&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Beech Bark Disease&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;beech-bark-disease&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>Beech Bark Disease (BBD)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Neonectria faginata <\/em>and<em> N. ditissima<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: Fungus, introduced by feeding activity of beech bark scale insect (<em>Cryptococcus fagisuga<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/dep\/parksandforests\/forest\/foresthealth\/index.html\">NJDEP | Forest Health | New Jersey Forest Service<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;428&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;429&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Bacterial Leaf Scorch&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;bacterial-leaf-scorch&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>Bacterial Leaf Scorch (BLS)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Xylella fastidiosa<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: Bacterium, transmitted by leafhopper and spittlebug insects<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/dep\/parksandforests\/forest\/foresthealth\/index.html\">NJDEP | Forest Health | New Jersey Forest Service<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;431&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;White Nose Syndrome&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;white-nose-syndrome&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>White Nose Syndrome (WNS)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Pseudogymnoascus destructans<\/em>, Pd<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: Fungus<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njfw\/wp-content\/uploads\/njfw\/white-nose_syndrome.pdf\">White Nose Syndrome (nj.gov)<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.conservewildlifenj.org\/protecting\/projects\/bat\/white-nose\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White-Nose Syndrome Research &#8211; Conserve Wildlife Foundation of NJ (conservewildlifenj.org)<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;432&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;Chytrid Diseases \u2013 Amphibians&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;chytrid-diseases&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>Chytrid Diseases \u2013 Amphibians<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis<\/em>, Bd<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>: Fungus<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/njfw\/wp-content\/uploads\/njfw\/chytrid.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chytrid (nj.gov);<\/a> <i class=\"far fa-file-pdf text-danger\" title=\"Adobe Acrobat PDF file\"><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/diseases-of-aquatic-organisms\/amphibian-diseases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amphibian Diseases | U.S. Geological Survey (usgs.gov)<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;433&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tour][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][breadcrumb-shortcode][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Invasive Pathogens and Fungi [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Invasive pathogens are non-native species comprised of bacteria or other organisms that cause disease in plants and animals. Some fungi also fit into this category. Transmission of these agents often occurs through direct transmission, though a few like Beech Leaf Disease (BLD) happens as a result of the feeding of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-300","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/invasive-species\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/invasive-species\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/invasive-species\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/invasive-species\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/147"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/invasive-species\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/invasive-species\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/300\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/invasive-species\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}