)<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1732301127140{border-bottom-width: 4px !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-color: #5b9bd5 !important;}”]<\/p>\nChattonella subsalsa<\/i><\/h4>\n
[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_gallery type=”image_grid” images=”3111,3112,3113″ css=””][vc_video link=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZAJIVLs84B0″ css=””][vc_video link=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/Hr5bao04t18″ css=””][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text css=””]Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\nCells length: 30\u201350 \u03bcm, width: 20-25 \u03bcm; Flagella: two, swimming and trailing flagellum, approximately equal to cell length. Live cells show <\/span>pyriform shape with a colorless tail at the posterior end, and preserved cells often appear round\/lobed. <\/span>Chloroplasts: numerous, green (yellowish green).<\/span><\/p>\n
\nToxins and toxicity<\/strong><\/p>\nProduce brevetoxins; Responsible for fish and shrimp kills (Lum et al., 2021).<\/span><\/p>\n
\nEcology<\/strong><\/p>\nChattonella<\/span><\/i> species possess various characteristics (such as phenotypic plasticity, tolerance to a wide range of temperatures, capacity for diel vertical migrations, and mixotrophy) that allow them to thrive in eutrophicated coastal waters despite the changeable conditions of these environments. <\/span><\/p>\n
\nDistribution and Occurrence<\/strong><\/p>\nDescribed f<\/span>rom brackish areas rich in organic material; coastal, southeast Asia, Western Pacific.\u00a0<\/span>In this study, massive blooms in REF-2, PGD-2, and OMWM-2 between June and August.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nReferences
\n<\/strong><\/p>\nLum, W. M. and others. 2021. The harmful raphidophyte <\/span>Chattonella<\/span><\/i> (Raphidophyceae) in Western Pacific: Its red tides and associated fisheries damage over the past 50 years (1969\u20132019). Harmful Algae 107: 102070. doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2021.102070<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][breadcrumb-shortcode][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1728779585339{border-bottom-width: 4px !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-color: #5b9bd5 !important;}”] Detected Species [\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ el_class=”sticky-top”][vc_column_text css=””] HAB Species Diatoms Cylindrotheca closterium Pseudo-nitzschia Dinoflagellates Prorocentrum lima Amphidinium carterae Gymnodinium aureolum (Karlodinium sp) Levanderina fissa (syn. Gymnodinium uncatenum) Kryptoperidinium foliaceum Cyanobacteria Planktothrix agardhii Lyngbya aestuarii Geitlerinema splendidum Raphidophytes Chattonella subsalsa Haptophytes Prymnesium parvum Non-toxic Species Diatoms Haslea ostrearia Dinoflagellates […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":0,"parent":2683,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3095","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/147"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3095\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}