)<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1732301062519{border-bottom-width: 4px !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-color: #5b9bd5 !important;}”]<\/p>\nCylindrotheca closterium<\/i>
\nSyn. Ceratoneis closterium<\/i><\/h4>\n
[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_gallery type=”image_grid” images=”3115,3116,3117″ css=””][vc_video link=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/yUoV4gqmNKo” css=””][vc_video link=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/FziwjX2fr64″ css=””][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text css=””]Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\nCells solitary and motile, yellow-brown in color, slightly curved or sigmoid. A nucleus and two chloroplasts located in the central region of the cell. <\/span><\/p>\n
\nToxins and toxicity<\/strong><\/p>\nThis species is not known to produce harmful toxins. However, its bloom can produce mucilage and foams, and lead to water discoloration and repellent smells, <\/span>impacting coastal water quality and tourism.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nDistribution and Occurrence<\/strong><\/p>\nMeroplanktonic species, meaning it has both benthic and planktonic characteristics. It is a cosmopolitan species d<\/span>istributed worldwide, in marine, brackish, and freshwater environments. In this study, the species was common in all ponds in winter (December to January) and spring-summer (April to July), and highly abundant in spring. <\/span><\/p>\n
\nReferences
\n<\/strong><\/p>\nLassus P.; N. Chom\u00e9rat, P. Hess, E. N\u00e9zan. 2016. Toxic and Harmful Microalgae of the World Ocean \/ Micro-algues toxiques et nuisibles de l\u2019ocean mondial. Denmark, International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae \/ Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. IOC Manuals and Guides, 68. (Bilingual English\/French)<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][breadcrumb-shortcode][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1728779585339{border-bottom-width: 4px !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-color: #5b9bd5 !important;}”] Detected Species [\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ el_class=”sticky-top”][vc_column_text css=””] HAB Species Diatoms Cylindrotheca closterium Pseudo-nitzschia Dinoflagellates Prorocentrum lima Amphidinium carterae Gymnodinium aureolum (Karlodinium sp) Levanderina fissa (syn. Gymnodinium uncatenum) Kryptoperidinium foliaceum Cyanobacteria Planktothrix agardhii Lyngbya aestuarii Geitlerinema splendidum Raphidophytes Chattonella subsalsa Haptophytes Prymnesium parvum Non-toxic Species Diatoms Haslea ostrearia Dinoflagellates […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":0,"parent":2683,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3093","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/147"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3093\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}