)<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1732301753791{border-bottom-width: 4px !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-color: #5b9bd5 !important;}”]<\/p>\nKryptoperidinium foliaceum<\/i><\/h4>\n
[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_gallery type=”image_grid” images=”3146,3147,3148″ css=””][vc_video link=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/vKYdEFiY-YQ” css=””][vc_video link=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/3hFT59kT74g” css=””][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text css=””]Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\nSmall to medium-sized thecate dinoflagellate (14\u201350 \u03bcm long, 11\u201345 \u03bcm wide); Cells extremely dorso-ventrally compressed; Rounded epitheca, round to oblong hypotheca; Multiple greenish-brown chloroplasts. A large, conspicuous red stigma in the longitudinal furrow, nucleus centrally located. <\/span><\/p>\n
\nToxins and toxicity<\/strong><\/p>\nNo toxin production recorded. However,<\/span> a quasi-monospecific <\/span>K. foliaceum <\/span><\/i>bloom was associated with oyster mortality and metabolic distress with strong lysosomal destabilization and increased levels of glutathione in South Carolina (Lewitus et al., 2003).<\/span><\/p>\n
\nDistribution and Occurrence<\/strong><\/p>\nEurope (Britain, France, Ireland, Spain, Baltic Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean), N. America (North Carolina, and now New Jersey). In this study, blooms of this species were observed in PGD-1, PGD-2, and OMWM-2 in summer (June and July). <\/span><\/p>\n
\nReferences
\n<\/strong><\/p>\nLewitus A.J., L.B. Schmidt,\u00a0 L.J. Mason, J.W. Kempton, S.B. Wilde, J.L. Wolny, B.J.Williams, K.C. Hayes, S.N. Hymel, C.J. Keppler, A.H. Ringwood. 2003. Harmful algal blooms in South Carolina residential and Golf course ponds. Population and Environment, 24, 387-413.<\/span><\/p>\nLassus P.;\u00a0 N. Chom\u00e9rat, P. Hess, E. N\u00e9zan. 2016. Toxic and Harmful Microalgae of the World Ocean \/ Micro-algues toxiques et nuisibles de l\u2019ocean mondial. Denmark, International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae \/ Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. IOC Manuals and Guides, 68. (Bilingual English\/French).<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][breadcrumb-shortcode][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1728779585339{border-bottom-width: 4px !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-color: #5b9bd5 !important;}”] Detected Species [\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ el_class=”sticky-top”][vc_column_text css=””] HAB Species Diatoms Cylindrotheca closterium Pseudo-nitzschia Dinoflagellates Prorocentrum lima Amphidinium carterae Gymnodinium aureolum (Karlodinium sp) Levanderina fissa (syn. Gymnodinium uncatenum) Kryptoperidinium foliaceum Cyanobacteria Planktothrix agardhii Lyngbya aestuarii Geitlerinema splendidum Raphidophytes Chattonella subsalsa Haptophytes Prymnesium parvum Non-toxic Species Diatoms Haslea ostrearia Dinoflagellates […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":0,"parent":2683,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3075","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/147"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3075\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deptest.nj.gov\/dsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}